3 John

Introduction

Author: “The elder,” traditionally identified as the Apostle John

Date Written: Often placed in the late first century; the exact date is uncertain

Location Written: Uncertain; traditionally associated with Ephesus

Third John is a personal letter to Gaius, whom the elder commends for walking in the truth. It focuses on hospitality toward traveling Christian workers and the importance of supporting faithful ministry.

The letter contrasts Gaius’s generosity with Diotrephes’s desire for prominence and refusal to welcome fellow believers. Demetrius receives a good testimony. Together, these examples show how love of the truth should shape conduct and leadership.

Read the full book of 3 John in the Amplified Bible (AMP)

A summary of the book of 3 John

Chapter 1

Supporting the Truth through Faithful Hospitality

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The elder expresses affection for Gaius and rejoices in reports of his faithfulness. His greatest joy is hearing that his spiritual children are walking in the truth. (3 John 1:1–4).

Gaius is commended for welcoming fellow believers, including strangers. Supporting workers who travel for Christ’s name makes believers partners in the truth. (3 John 1:5–8).

Diotrephes loves to be first, rejects the elder’s authority, and obstructs hospitality. Gaius should imitate good, and Demetrius is commended. The elder hopes to speak face to face and sends greetings to the friends. (3 John 1:9–15).

Key Takeaways

Faithfulness means walking in the truth each day.
Hospitality and generosity support the spread of the gospel.
Pride and domination damage Christian fellowship.
Good testimony and faithful conduct provide examples worth following.

Historical background: 3 John introduction, ESV Global Study Bible.