2 John

Introduction

Author: “The elder,” traditionally identified as the Apostle John

Date Written: Often placed in the late first century; the exact date is uncertain

Location Written: Uncertain; traditionally associated with Ephesus

Second John is a brief letter addressed to the elect lady and her children. This may refer to a Christian woman and her household or to a church and its members. The elder rejoices in their faithfulness and urges them to continue in truth and love.

Christian love includes obedience and discernment. The letter warns against teachers who deny Jesus Christ’s coming in the flesh and instructs believers not to provide hospitality or encouragement that supports their false teaching.

Read the full book of 2 John in the Amplified Bible (AMP)

A summary of the book of 2 John

Chapter 1

Walking in Truth, Love, and Discernment

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The elder greets the elect lady and her children in truth and love. He rejoices that some of her children walk in the truth and reminds them that love means living according to God’s commandments. (2 John 1:1–6).

Deceivers deny Jesus Christ’s coming in the flesh. Believers must remain in Christ’s teaching and watch themselves so they do not lose the fruit of their faithful labor. (2 John 1:7–9).

The elder warns against welcoming or encouraging those who bring false teaching, because such support shares in their work. He hopes to visit personally and closes with greetings. (2 John 1:10–13).

Key Takeaways

Truth and love must guide Christian relationships.
Obedience expresses love for God.
Believers must remain faithful to the teaching about Jesus Christ.
Hospitality requires discernment concerning the teaching it supports.

Historical background: 2 John introduction, ESV Global Study Bible.